American International College Center For Justice Research

     Information on the following is available by scrolling down the listings below:

        1. Grant Opportunities
        2. Studies and Reports on Issues Relating to: Juvenile Delinquency, Law Enforcement, the Courts, Corrections, and Terrorism.
        3. Meetings, Conferences and Training Sessions


Grant Opportunities


   

 

 

 


Reports On Crime In General


 

 
  • Justice System Expenditures and Employment: The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) has published Justice Expenditure and Employment Extracts, 2002 - Statistical Tables (NCJ 209179), which includes national, state-by-state, and federal estimates of government expenditures and employment for police protection, all judicial activities and corrections. The information is available at: http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/eande.htm#selected
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Juvenile Delinquency Issues: Studies and Reports


 

 

 

(For full-text publications, information about OJJDP or JJC, and other juvenile justice matters, visit the OJJDP Web site at http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/ojjdp.)

 

  

 

     The Web site also provides an opportunity for members of the field to submit their comments, suggestions, and recommendations. The Girls Study Group encourages the involvement of researchers, practitioners, policymakers, and others who are interested in the issue of girls' delinquency.

 


Law Enforcement Issues: Studies and Reports


 

 

 

 

 

 

     (1) Reducing Gun Violence: Operation Ceasefire in Los Angeles

     Los Angeles tried to reduce gang violence using a version of Boston's highly successful Operation Ceasefire program. They didn't achieve the same results Boston achieved, but they did show that government agencies, community-based organizations, and researchers can successfully form partnerships to address violent crime. The focus was gang violence in the Boyle Heights neighborhood. With input from a community working group, researchers designed an intervention using a "carrot and stick" approach (services intended to promote prevention coupled with intensive law enforcement). The plan was that when a violent "triggering event" occurred,   police would initiate the intervention by pulling enforcement "levers" such as serving warrants and conducting saturation patrols. However, community pressure to immediately confront gang activity caused police to begin the intervention before services were widely available, deviating from the original plan to respond to "triggering events" with both sticks and carrots. Results were mixed: Violent crime and gang crime fell more steeply where levers were pulled, but gun crime did not fall. The report is available online at the National Institute of Justice Web site at http://www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles1/nij/192378.pdf.

     (2) Managing Citizen Calls to the Police With 911/311 Systems

      (3) Calling 311: Guidelines for Policymakers

     Many 911 systems are overwhelmed with calls that are not emergencies. In the mid-1990s, some jurisdictions introduced the "311" nonemergency number to relieve overburdened 911 systems. Do 311 systems effectively reduce nonemergency calls to 911 operators and free more time for police officers on neighborhood beats?  An NIJ study concluded that, accompanied by an effective public awareness campaign, a 311 system can greatly reduce the 911 call burden.  During the first year its 311 system, Baltimore saw a 99-percent drop in lowest priority calls to 911. The researchers found, however, that capitalizing on such a major change in citizen reporting requires careful planning and organizational changes. Two NIJ documents based on this study target different criminal justice audiences.  Managing Citizen Calls to the Police With 911/311Systems describes for police practitioners the findings about 311 call systems and their impact on law enforcement operations. Calling 311: Guidelines for Policymakers provides a brief overview of policy and implementation issues from a senior management perspective.

These reports are available online at the National Institute of Justice Web site:

Managing Citizen Calls to the Police With 911/311 Systems
Research for Practice (NCJ 206256)
http://www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles1/nij/206256.pdf

Calling 311: Guidelines for Policymakers
Research for Policy (NCJ 206257)
http://www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles1/nij/206257.pdf


      

 

Judicial Issues: Studies and Reports


 

 

 

 

 


Corrections Issues: Studies and Reports 


 

 
  • Substance Use and Treatment of Jail Inmates Examined: A 12-page Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJS) report entitled Substance Dependence, Abuse, and Treatment of Jail Inmates, 2002  (NCJ 209588), presents data from the 2002 Survey of Inmates in Local Jails on inmates' prior use, dependence, and abuse of alcohol and illegal drugs.
    The full text is available at: http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/abstract/sdatji02.htm

 

 


Terrorism and Transnational Crime


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Meetings, Conferences and Training


 

 

 

  

 




 

 



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